BackgroundCigarettes and their by-products (i.e., smoke; ash) are a complex, dynamic, and reactive mixture of around 5,000 chemicals.Cigarette smoking potentially harms nearly every organ of the human body, causes innumerable diseases, and impacts the health of smokers and those interacting with the smokers.Smoking brings greater health problems in

The use of low-cost sensors for air quality measurements is expanding rapidly, with an associated rise in the number of citizens measuring air quality themselves.This has major implications for traditional air quality monitoring as performed by Environmental Protection Agencies.Here we reflect on the experiences of the Dutch Institute for Public He

Abstract Background Coxsackievirus A9 (CA9) was one of the most prevalent serotype of enteroviral infections in Taiwan in 2011.After several patient natio glide on eyeshadow stick series were reported in the 1960s and 1970s, few studies have focused on the clinical manifestations of CA9 infections.Our study explores and deepens the current understa

Multi-stage hydrocarbon generation and accumulation are very common in petroliferous basins.Also, determination of hydrocarbon accumulation stages and each related diagenetic feature is important for understanding the distribution of current oil and gas resources in one individual basin.However, in the case of conventional sandstone reservoirs, few

These days, there are many sophisticated and swiftly moving cyberthreats.Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are used to introduce machine learning models that boost security and add new levels of protection for data storage in the event of a breach.The algorithm has been trained with specific attributes, including biometrics, to help it and improve t